Dr. David Frawley is regarded as one of the
world’s foremost experts on Ayurveda, Yoga and Vedic Studies.
This article offers a preview of an exciting new Teacher Training
program that Dr. Frawley has develop based on how the eight limbs
of Yoga can be used for healing both body and mind in a complete
and integrated Yoga and Ayurveda Therapy.
Yama and niyama form the ideal dharmic practices
and principles for spiritual practice and for healing. Ahimsa (nonviolence)
and the other yamas and niyamas counter negative
attitudes that damage the mind and emotions. For example, the thought
of harming others or wishing negativity on others, disturbs our
own psychology by sending negative energies to other people. Asana
practice balances the body, particularly vata dosha.
We need an asana practice in order to stabilize and relax the body.
It’s not about creating stress to hold the posture, rather,
it’s about relaxing into the posture. This helps us to develop
a similar peaceful attitude in our daily life.
Prana is the basis of all the doshas (three
life forces or energies comprised of universal elements. Vata,
wind; pitta, fire, and kapha, water). Pranayama allows
us to develop more prana for healing or for higher awareness.
With asana you are working indirectly on the doshas through
the musculoskeletal system. Asana is something you do and so it
can be done in various ways. There is not just one asana for any
of the doshas. How one does the asana is equally important
as the form of the asana. However, pranayama can be more
specifically used for heating or cooling, expanding or contracting
and balancing the doshas. Pranayama is a central
focus in Ayurvedic healing and can be used for physical as well
as psychological problems.
Yet while increasing prana can be used to develop energy,
without the process of internalizing the prana and developing sattva,
that energy may not be healing or spiritually transformative in
nature. Pratyahara is the step in which we begin to internalize
the prana which is necessary for healing as well as for
meditation. Many therapies such as massage and other forms of bodywork
introduce prana by placing the patient in the mode of
rest. The patient then enters into a receptive mode where their prana can
be used for healing. The therapist actually is preparing the patient
to move the prana back in.
In our culture today, we see many people facing problems that
essentially arise from issues developing from sensory overload.
We are literally bombarded with millions of stimuli every moment
of our lives. What junk food does to the body, junk impressions
do to the mind. We need to learn how to manage the senses, which
is the essence of pratyahara, so we are not creating toxicity
at a sensory level. This fifth limb of Patanjali’s Ashtanga
Yoga is so important because it helps train us to withdraw our
senses from the negative impressions and cultivate positive ones.
Through the practice of pratyahara, we can also learn
to connect to the inner sound and inner light and other higher
forms of impressions.
Healing is not just a matter of what we do, but is often a matter
of doing less. Yoga therapy is not necessarily about adding another
therapy, another thing or more stress to further deplete our already
depleted energy. Pratyahara is about learning to give
proper rest to the nervous system. Our nervous system has been
so stimulated that it doesn’t have time to shut down and
we don’t get proper rest or sleep—even the ability
of the mind and prana to rest gets lost…
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